Georgia O'Keeffe (1887 - 1986)
- artist and woman to the bittersweet end
Someone who
survives typhoid and breast surgery twice and becomes a highly rated artist and
potterymaker despite of an eyesight defect caused by the measles must have been destined
from birth to become an artist. And so she was, little Georgia, who was raised in cold
Wisconsin and who died in her sleep in her beloved New Mexico, almost 100 years later.
When she was only eleven, her parents let her begin a study of art, which lasted five
years, and in 1905 she was accepted into the Art Institute of Chicago. She looked like a
slim lily, and was later in life called The Lady of the Lily as she painted lilies in
watercolour much in the style of jugend decorations (art noveau). Also in these early
years of her professional life she did drawings in charcoal. The details in those scented
flowerleaves and in the sun`s meeting with waterdrops on the leaves became her inspiration
at the time.
Later her source of inspiration would rather be burning hot deserts, dry
sculls of bulls and simple brickbuildings in the southern part of the US and
Latin-America. The oil paintings of that period are among the most beautiful she ever
created.
Together with her husband, the photographer and artist Alfred Stieglitz, she also
painted scyscrapers in the big city giving the impression that the noise of the place
vanished under the harmonic strokes of her paintingbrush. Her own inner peace was roughly
shaken when she suffered nervous breakdowns and hospitalization midst life. This affected
her ability to create art for quite some time. But gradually she managed to work on her
easel again. Still life of her hands picking grapes became photoart that gave her husband
great recognition. She was proud of her strong, tanned hands, and rightly so. They were to
be her comfort in the aging years when her eyesight dropped further: Clay was then to
become her material, and she shaped it into beautiful pottery objects. And now she used
the inspiration of her memories from all those long travels she had made to Europe, to
Japan and to India, to islands in the Pacific and South America. The need to create was
still there, and she designed and created almost to the very end of her life. On one of
the photos in the book about her, she is captured in profile, ninety years of age, with a
goucho hat on her greywhite hair, holding a stick for support in her lovely hands.
Georgia O'Keeffe died in her 99th year, and typical of her was that she was then busy
planning the celebration of her 100th birthday with a magnificent retrospective exhibition
in The National Art Gallery in Washington D.C. The exhibition turned out a big success,
and Georgia probably enjoyed it thoroughly looking down at it all from her heaven
She inspires me to make pictures with fabrics, and I 'd like to share this influence
with others.
Literature: Britta Benke: O'Keeffe ISBN 3-8228-5861-7.
For Internet, search first directly on her name. Two good adresses among the webpages
are http://www.ellensplace.net/okeeffe1.html
and http://www.okeeffemuseum.org/